Basics   IS STILL IN THE CONSTRUCTION STAGE 

It is being set out with the novice or new angler in mind.

Floats

A float is used by anglers as a bite indicator, as the float is attached to the line any time a fish moves the bait the float will move and give you a sign that its time to strike or get ready to strike. There are hundreds of different floats to choose from, most anglers have a box full but only use a few.

Basic patterns

Waggler- Main materials used are peacock quill or plastic

 

 

 

                 Bright coloured top                      Dark coloured or clear body                                   Eye              

 

A waggler float is perhaps the most versatile of all floats. Various shapes and sizes can be used to good effect on Stillwater’s, rivers and canals. They can be used with a rod and line and when pole fishing.

                   A bodied waggler can                                                                  An insert waggler                                        

                     be used to help you                                                                    is good for shy                                         

                   cast further.                                                                                 biting fish                                           

                                                                                

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stick float- Main materials used are Lignum (a dense heavy wood), balsa and plastic

The stick float is used on flowing water for trotting, as with other types of float there are many different patterns and sizes to choose from. 

 

Bright coloured tip

 

                         

Dark or wood coloured body                                                                                                                                 

                                      A stick float is attached by using

                                                                                                                                                       

two or three pieces of silicone.                                                

                                                                                   

 

 

                                                                                        Other types of floats for rivers

                 

Avon

 

 

 

 

Balsa

 Wire stemmed stick

Hooks

There are two basic types of hook these are;

Spade end

Eyed

Barbed

 

 

 

 

Spade end hooks are whipped onto the line by hand or with a hook tyer (see section on knots)

Eyed hooks are connected to the line by passing the hook through the eye and tying a knot in the line (see section on knots)

A barb is used on a hook to stop it from coming loose, however more and more anglers are using barbless hooks and many clubs and commercial fisheries do not allow barbed hooks to be used as barbless are kinder to the fish

.

SO C.A.P.S. and LAMBETH RECOMMENDS

Barbless

WHENEVER YOU GO FISHING

USE A 

BARBLESS HOOK

 

 

Parts of a hook.

Hooks with higher numbers are smaller

Rules for choosing the right hook

1)      Does it suit the size of line you are using

2)      Is it right for the fish you hope to catch

   3)   Is it right for the bait you are going to use

RODS

There are lots of different rods to choose from, most are made for a specific type of fishing.

The two main types of rod available are

1)                  Float rods – these are normally 12-13 feet long and are slim and light.

2)                  Leger rods and – like the float rods these are normally 12-13 feet long. Often they are as slim as a float rod but would be stronger.

A special type of leger rod called a quivertip has a very thin tip this is used as a bite indicator.

Today rods can be constructed from many materials such as split cane and fibreglass (used less frequently now) most of today’s rods are made from materials such as carbon, boron or Kevlar or a mixture of these, they also come in a wide range of specialist ranges targeted at specific species.        Be careful when you are buying a rod - avoid bargain ‘general purpose’ rods they may be good for float fishing or legering but not for both. If you are not sure ask for some advice.

Parts of a rod

 

Most rods have one of the two following actions

Lines

Line strength is determined by what the rod can pull and multiply that figure by a factor of 51b.

If fishing in open water that is fairly weed free or other snags the lower B/S can be used.

But if snags are likely then the higher B/S should be used.

                  Hook lengths to suit the Main Line                                    Hooks should balance with Hook lengths

                                                     

Weights

Weights for angling are used for two main things: -

1) To make a float sit properly in the water (normally called cocking)

                                                2) To hold a bait on the bottom when legering.

Weights used for cocking floats are called split shot. Split shot were once all made from lead. Due to problems with the harm caused to wildlife and in particular Swans the use of lead is now limited by law to the smaller sizes of shot.
      All shot that is larger than a number eight must now be made from non-toxic materials